Chemistry, asked by charansaiboya4250, 11 months ago

What will be the ratio of 1, 2 and 3 chloropentane if n-pentane is made to undergo chlorination? Assume that?

Answers

Answered by mindfulmaisel
1

The amount of 2 chloro pentane will be slightly more than 3 chloro pentane and 1 chloro pentane will have the  least amount when n-pentane is made to undergo chlorination

Explanation:

  • When n pentane is kept under UV light in the presence of chlorine atoms it loses and hydrogen atom and gains a  chlorine ion.
  • Now the electrophile which is produced is dependent on the number of Alpha hydrogen present.
  • In case of 1 chloro pentane the number of Alpha hydrogen is equal to 3.
  • In case of 2 chloro pentane the number of Alpha hydrogen is equal to 5.
  • In case of 3 chloro pentane the number of Alpha hydrogen is equal to 4.
  • Since the amount of product formed is directly proportional to the number of Alpha hydrogens hence the amount of 2 chloro pentane will be slightly more than 3 chloro pentane which is slightly more than 1 chloropentatane.

To know more about chloropentane,

Dot structure of chloropentane

https://brainly.in/question/10388305

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