what will be the the accelanation of a bus if it
Starts its journey from the bus stand and after
120 sec. it gains the velocity of 40ms and covered
the distance of 500m?
Answers
Given :
Initial velocity of bus = zero
Final velocity = 40m/s
Time interval = 120s
Distance covered = 500m
To Find :
Acceleration of the bus.
Solution :
★ Bus has constant acceleration throughout the motion hence we can easily apply equation of kinematics to solve this question
Apply third equation of kinematics :
→ v² - u² = 2as
- v denotes final velocity
- u denotes initial velocity
- a denotes acceleration
- s denotes distance
→ 40² - 0² = 2a(500)
→ 1600 = 1000a
→ a = 1600/1000
→ a = 1.6 m/s²
★ Additional Information :
- Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
- It is a vector quantity having both magnitude as well as direction.
- SI unit : m/s²
Given :-
☄ Initial velocity of the bus , u = 0m/s
☄ Time taken, t = 120s
☄ Final velocity of the bus, v = 40m/s
☄ Distance covered, s = 500m
To Find :-
Acceleration of the bus.
Solution :-
as we are provided with initial Velocity (u), final velocity (v) distance (s) and time we can use equation of motion
so, using equation of motion .i.e.,
➠ v² - u² = 2as
here,
v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a= acceleration, s = distance and t = Time
by substituting all the given values
➠ 40² - 0² = (2)(a)(500)
➠ 1600 = 1000a
➠ a = 1600/1000
➠ a = 1.6 m/s²
thus, the acceleration of the bus is 1.6m/s².
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