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Given :-
- Height from which the ball is dropped (displacement (s)) = 20m
- Acceleration of the ball (a) = 10 m/s²
To Find :-
- Velocity at which it strikes the ground ( final velocity (v)).
- Time in which it strikes the ground (t).
Solving :-
Here,
◑ The initial velocity (u) = 0
because, the ball is dropped from a certain height.
By applying second formula of motion :-
where,
• s = displacement
• u = initial velocity
• t = time
• g = acceleration due to gravity (given 10 m/s²)
Putting all the values :-
✒ 20 m = (0×t) +
✒ 20 m =
✒
✒ t² = 4 s²
✒ t = √4s²
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Now, we need final velocity (v) :-
Applying third formula of motion :-
◑ v²-u² = 2gs
where,
• v = final velocity
• u = initial velocity
• g = acceleration due to gravity
• s = displacement
Now, putting the values :-
✒ v²- (0)² = 2×10 m/s²× 20 m
✒ v² = 400 m²/s²
✒ v² = √400 m²/s²
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