When a 10 μC charge is enclosed by a closed surface, the flux passing through the surface is 0. Now another -10 μC charge is placed inside the closed surface, then the flux passing through the surface is ______
(A) 2Φ
(B) Φ
(C) 4Φ
(D) zero
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Dear Student,
◆ Answer -
(D) zero
◆ Explanation -
Gauss's law states that the electric field flux through a closed surface equals the enclosed charge divided by the permitivity of free space.
Thus, electric flux is -
Electric flux = charge / permittivity
Φ' = (10×10^-6 - 10×10^-6) / ε0
Φ' = 0 / ε0
Φ' = 0
Therefore, the flux passing through the surface is zero.
Hope this helps you...
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