When a positively charged rod is brought near an uncharged metallic sphere what is the distribution of charge around the sphere? Name the method involved.
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The positively charged rod induces negative charge on the side of the sphere closer to the rod and an equal positive charge on the side away from the rod. When the rod is withdrawn, the negative charges move to neutralise the equal positive charge. The charge left is zero.
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The process of charging the uncharged object by bringing another charged object near to it, but not touching it, is called charging by induction. The positive charges in the sphere get attracted towards the plastic rod and move to one end of the sphere that is closer to the plastic rod.
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