Question

when electroporotic effect is used

Answer 1

Ionic Atmosphere is a concept employed in Debye-Hückel theory which explains the conductivity behaviour of solutions. It can be generally defined as the area at which a charged entity is capable of attracting an entity of the opposite charge.

Answer 2

Answer:

This drags the solvent molecules along because of the attractive forces between ions and solvent molecules. As a result, the central ion at the centre of the ionic atmosphere is influenced to move towards the pole opposite its ionic atmosphere. This inclination retards its motion.