When sodium metal is dropped in liquid NH3 , it forms Na+ and gets ammoniated. Which of the following forces are responsible for the formation of ammoniated sodium ion and secondly only in ammonia molecules
1) Ion - induced dipole
2) Hydrogen bonding
3) Ion - dipole
4) Dipole - Induced dipole
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Answer:
ion dipole and hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
For the formation of ammmoniated sodium ion ion dipole forces operate because NH3 has dipole moment and in ammonia molecules there exist intermolecular hydrogen bonding among the molecules.
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