when the angle of elevation of the sum is 30,the length of the shadow of a tower is 90m. Find the height of the tower.
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Draw the figure as described :
- Draw a right angled triangle ABC right angled at B.
- Length of the shadow is BC at the bottom
- Mark BC as 90 m
- The angle of elevation is 30°
- Mark ∠ACB as 30°
Now we know that :
tan ∅ = height/base
Let the height of the tower be h.
tan 30° = h / 90 m
==> 1 / √3 = h / 90 m
==> h = 90 / √3 m
==> h = 90 / √3 × √3 / √3 m
==> h = 90√3 / 3 m
==> h = 30 √3 m
Take √3 as 1.73
==> h = 30√3
==> h = 30 ×1.73
==> h = 51.9 m
The height of the tower is 51.9 m
Hope it helps you
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