when the price of a good rises from Rs 20 per unit to Rs 23 per unit its demand falls by 30 percent calculate price elasticity of demand.
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Answer:
Given, P=Rs.20; P
1
=Rs.23;
△P=P
1
−P=Rs.23−Rs.20=Rs.3
Percentage change in price =
P
△P
×100=
20
3
×=15 per cent
Percentage change in quantity demanded =(−)30 per cent
Price elasticity of demand (E
d
)=(−)
Percentagechangeinprice
Percentagechangein quantitydemanded
=(−)
15%
−30%
= 2
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