Where, and how, are chromosomes formed State their significance ?
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In the nucleus the DNA is loosely arranged in the nucleus and is known as chromatin. During cell division, the chromatin coils tightly around the proteins called histones to form structures called nucleosomes. The nucleosomes super coil to form the condensed DNA known as chromosomes.
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Chromosomes are found inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
Each chromosome is made of proteins (histones and non-histones) and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The function of chromosomes is to carry the genetic material from one generation to another.
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