Question

where is direct and indirect speech

Answer 1

In direct speech, we use the actual words of the speaker which are enclosed within the inverted commas placed at the beginning and at the end We use introductory verbs in direct speech to introduce the speaker's words.
Example: Sushil said,"We need more ideas for the geography project."
In indirect speech(reported speech), the listener receives the substance or meaning of the speaker's actual speech without necessarily hearing the speaker,s exact words. In this indirect speech no inverted commas are used.
Example: Sushil said that they needed more ideas for the geography project.

Answer 2

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Rules to change a sentence from direct to indirect :

⭐ Convey the message given by the first person to the third person is termed as indirect speech.

⭐ The person who conveys is the second person to whom the first person told the compliment or a sentence.

✴ Indirect speech is a report on what someone else said or wrote without using that person's exact words.

Words of direct speech will turn to indirect in the following way :

⭐ Now - Then

⭐ Today - That day

⭐ Last night - previous night

⭐ Said - Told

⭐ Will be - would be

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We learn better through examples, here are few :

• Lila said, "Make me a tea"

Lila asked me to make her a tea.

• He said, "Did you do your assignments?"

He asked me if I did my assignments.

• The lawyer said to him, "Don't lie!"

The lawyer demanded him not to lie.