Where is the fossil of Archaeopteryx displayed?
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planeotologists view as fossil fuel between dinasouresvand bird .
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Archaeopteryx (/ˌɑːrkiːˈɒptərɪks/), meaning "old wing" (sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel ("original bird" or "first bird")), is a genus of bird-like dinosaurs that is transitional between non-avian feathered dinosaurs and modern birds. The name derives from the ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος(archaīos) meaning "ancient", and πτέρυξ(ptéryx), meaning "feather" or "wing". Between the late nineteenth century and the early twenty-first century, Archaeopteryx had been generally accepted by palaeontologists and popular reference books as the oldest known bird (member of the group Avialae).[2] Older potential avialans have since been identified, including Anchiornis, Xiaotingia, and Aurornis.[3]
Archaeopteryx
Temporal range: Late Jurassic, 150.8–148.5 Ma
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The Berlin Archaeopteryx specimen (A. siemensii).Scientific classificationKingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataClade:DinosauriaOrder:SaurischiaSuborder:TheropodaClade:AvialaeFamily:†ArchaeopterygidaeGenus:†Archaeopteryx
Meyer, 1861
(conserved name)Type species†Archaeopteryx lithographica
Meyer, 1861 (conserved name)
Referred species
†
Synonyms[1]
Genus synonymy
Griphosaurus
Wagner, 1862 (rejected name)
Griphornis
Woodward, 1862 (rejected name)
Archaeornis
Petronievics, 1917
Jurapteryx
Howgate, 1984
Wellnhoferia?
Elżanowski, 2001
Species synonymy
Griphosaurus problematicus
Wagner, 1862 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum
Griphornis longicaudatus
Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum
Griphosaurus longicaudatus
(Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862) Owen 1862 vide Brodkorb 1863 nomen rejectum
Archaeopteryx macrura
Owen, 1862 (rejected name)
Archaeopteryx siemensii?
(Dames, 1897)
Archaeornis siemensii
(Dames, 1897) Peteronievics vide Petroneivics & Woodward 1917
Archaeopteryx owenii
Petronievics, 1917 (rejected name)
Archaeopteryx recurva
Howgate, 1984
Jurapteryx recurva
(Howgate, 1984) Howgate 1985
Archaeopteryx bavarica
Wellnhofer, 1993
?Wellnhoferia grandis
Elżanowski, 2001
Archaeopteryx lived in the Late Jurassicaround 150 million years ago, in what is now southern Germany during a time when Europe was an archipelago of islands in a shallow warm tropical sea, much closer to the equatorthan it is now. Similar in size to a Eurasian magpie, with the largest individuals possibly attaining the size of a raven,[4] the largest species of Archaeopteryx could grow to about 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) in length. Despite their small size, broad wings, and inferred ability to fly or glide, Archaeopteryx had more in common with other small Mesozoic dinosaurs than with modern birds. In particular, they shared the following features with the dromaeosaurids and troodontids: jaws with sharp teeth, three fingers with claws, a long bony tail, hyperextensible second toes ("killing claw"), feathers (which also suggest warm-bloodedness), and various features of the
Archaeopteryx
Temporal range: Late Jurassic, 150.8–148.5 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
↓
The Berlin Archaeopteryx specimen (A. siemensii).Scientific classificationKingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataClade:DinosauriaOrder:SaurischiaSuborder:TheropodaClade:AvialaeFamily:†ArchaeopterygidaeGenus:†Archaeopteryx
Meyer, 1861
(conserved name)Type species†Archaeopteryx lithographica
Meyer, 1861 (conserved name)
Referred species
†
Synonyms[1]
Genus synonymy
Griphosaurus
Wagner, 1862 (rejected name)
Griphornis
Woodward, 1862 (rejected name)
Archaeornis
Petronievics, 1917
Jurapteryx
Howgate, 1984
Wellnhoferia?
Elżanowski, 2001
Species synonymy
Griphosaurus problematicus
Wagner, 1862 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum
Griphornis longicaudatus
Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum
Griphosaurus longicaudatus
(Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862) Owen 1862 vide Brodkorb 1863 nomen rejectum
Archaeopteryx macrura
Owen, 1862 (rejected name)
Archaeopteryx siemensii?
(Dames, 1897)
Archaeornis siemensii
(Dames, 1897) Peteronievics vide Petroneivics & Woodward 1917
Archaeopteryx owenii
Petronievics, 1917 (rejected name)
Archaeopteryx recurva
Howgate, 1984
Jurapteryx recurva
(Howgate, 1984) Howgate 1985
Archaeopteryx bavarica
Wellnhofer, 1993
?Wellnhoferia grandis
Elżanowski, 2001
Archaeopteryx lived in the Late Jurassicaround 150 million years ago, in what is now southern Germany during a time when Europe was an archipelago of islands in a shallow warm tropical sea, much closer to the equatorthan it is now. Similar in size to a Eurasian magpie, with the largest individuals possibly attaining the size of a raven,[4] the largest species of Archaeopteryx could grow to about 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) in length. Despite their small size, broad wings, and inferred ability to fly or glide, Archaeopteryx had more in common with other small Mesozoic dinosaurs than with modern birds. In particular, they shared the following features with the dromaeosaurids and troodontids: jaws with sharp teeth, three fingers with claws, a long bony tail, hyperextensible second toes ("killing claw"), feathers (which also suggest warm-bloodedness), and various features of the
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