Which actions are involved in the immune response?
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Specific immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are usually found on the surface of pathogens and are unique to that particular pathogen. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
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The immune response can include immunity to pathogenic microorganisms and its products,allergies as well as autoimmunity to self-antigens.
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