Question

Which among the following are the most
important characteristics of intuition in
Islamic philosophy?
নিম্নলিখিত কোনটি ইসলামিক দর্শনের স্বজ্ঞার
প্রধান বৈশিষ্ট্য?​

Answer 1

Answer: The fundamental tenets of Islam include: (a) belief in the unity of Allah; (b) belief in the prophets and the teachings they left behind; (c) belief in the existence of angels; (d) belief in the existence of the Qur'an; (e) belief in the Day of Judgment; and (f) belief in fate. Anybody who affirms these principles is a Muslim.

Explanation:

• Muslim Eastern nations, particularly the Safavid Persia, Ottoman, and Mughal Empires, saw the continuation of several schools of philosophy, including Avicennism, Averroism, Illuminationist philosophy, Mystical philosophy, Transcendental theosophy, and Isfahan philosophy, for a much longer period of time.
• Islamic philosophy is concerned with issues like the unity and plurality paradox and how God and the universe interact.
• The concept of divinity is one of the most crucial ideas in Islamic philosophy. The main focus of Islamic philosophy was on defining and explaining the characteristics of God. Although God's qualities were listed, it was believed that his true nature was unknown to humans.
• Islamic philosophy demonstrates that knowledge and revelation do not conflict with one another by balancing revelation and intellect, knowledge and faith, and philosophy and religion.
• Islamic philosophy thus finds agreement and confirmation between the findings of revelation, intellect, faith, knowledge, and religion.

Hence, the five pillars of Islam, which comprise the duties of prayer, almsgiving, pilgrimage, and fasting, are a summary of the religious obligations of all Muslims.

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