Which are the most abundant organisms in
nature?
1) Archaebacteria
2) Eubacteria
3) Cyanobacteria
4) Filamentous bacteria
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Answer:
The correct answer is option 4) Filamentous bacteria.
Explanation:
Filamentation is a type of aberrant bacterial growth in which cells do not split but instead elongate and have many chromosomal copies. They form lengthy strands that resemble threads. Bacterial filamentation is caused by the following factors: The body's reaction to DNA damage. Changes in nutrition.
- Organisms that grow in a filamentous or threadlike shape. Nocardia, Thiothrix, and Actinomycetes are the most common types.
- Excessive filamentous microorganism growth is the most common cause of filamentous bulking.
- Bulking in activated sludge is induced by filamentous bacteria proliferation.
- These bacteria are common in activated sludge flocs, but under certain conditions, they may outcompete the floc-forming bacteria.
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