Which area in India are probably effected by tsunami? What must be done to minimize the extent of damage here mention both structural and non-structural major
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Areas in the coastal regions are most vulnerable to a tsunami. In India, this would translate into the eastern coastal plains in Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and the western coastal regions in Kerala, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. The following measures need to be taken to minimise damage from tsunamis:
Structural measures
i) Construction of shelters and plantation of mangroves and coastal forests along the coastline.
ii) Developing local knowledge centres to share information, impart training and provide communication.
iii) Development of tsunami detection, forecasting and warning centres.
iv) Retrofitting vulnerable structures to enable them to withstand tsunami and constructing new structures like power stations, warehouses, highways, storage tanks that are required to be located on the coasts with the same objective.
Non- Structural measures
i) Strict implementation of coastal zone regulations.
ii) Mapping the coastal zone for hazards, vulnerability and risk assessment at village level.
iii) Building capacity among local people and administration to deal with any disaster.
iv) Developing tools and techniques for risk transfer, launching public awareness campaigns, training local administration in warning and evacuation techniques, generating awareness among fishermen, coast guards and other officials.
❣❣ PLEASE CHOOSE AS BRAIN LIST ❣❣
Structural measures
i) Construction of shelters and plantation of mangroves and coastal forests along the coastline.
ii) Developing local knowledge centres to share information, impart training and provide communication.
iii) Development of tsunami detection, forecasting and warning centres.
iv) Retrofitting vulnerable structures to enable them to withstand tsunami and constructing new structures like power stations, warehouses, highways, storage tanks that are required to be located on the coasts with the same objective.
Non- Structural measures
i) Strict implementation of coastal zone regulations.
ii) Mapping the coastal zone for hazards, vulnerability and risk assessment at village level.
iii) Building capacity among local people and administration to deal with any disaster.
iv) Developing tools and techniques for risk transfer, launching public awareness campaigns, training local administration in warning and evacuation techniques, generating awareness among fishermen, coast guards and other officials.
❣❣ PLEASE CHOOSE AS BRAIN LIST ❣❣
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Area in coastal region are most vulnerable to the tsunami. in india the affected region are coastal area of orissa , andhra pradesh, tamil nadu etc.
to minimize the extent of damage following measures should be followed:
structural measures:
1. plantation of mangroves
2. develop the coastal forest along the coastal line
3. knowledge sharing between government and people.
4. development of warning system for tsunami
non- structural measures:
1. implementation of coastal zone regulation
2. people awareness
3. disaster management
4. risk assessment at various level
to minimize the extent of damage following measures should be followed:
structural measures:
1. plantation of mangroves
2. develop the coastal forest along the coastal line
3. knowledge sharing between government and people.
4. development of warning system for tsunami
non- structural measures:
1. implementation of coastal zone regulation
2. people awareness
3. disaster management
4. risk assessment at various level
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