Which best describes nuclear fusion?
-A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy.
-Two nuclei spontaneously combine and absorb energy.
-A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy.
-Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.
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Answer:
fourth statement
Explanation:
1st. A possible case of artificial nuclear transmutation
2nd. Possible but not an accurate Description of nuclear fusion.
3rd. A statement of artificial radioactivity
4th. It is the most suitable statement.
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Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy - This statement describes Nuclear fusion.
- Fusion is defined as the combination of 2 nuclei that fuse in order to form heavier stable nuclei.
- It is an exothermic process that leads to the release of energy.
- The splitting of a nucleus into 2 nuclei is called nuclear fission.
- Fission mostly occurs by the collision of a neutron with the nuclei.
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