Question

which call is used for sending application data from transport layer to ip layer

Answer 1

Answer:

In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in ... The protocols in use today in this layer for the Internet all originated in the development of TCP/IP

Answer 2

UDP Call is used in the sender ,application data is sent from the transport layer to the IP layer

Explanation:

• UDP is a simple protocol that is not providing virtual circuits,  communication is not relaiable, delegate their functions to the application . packets in UDP is called datagrams, other than segments.
• UDP typically gives higher throughput and shorter latency, and is therefore often used for real-time multimedia communication  
• UDP is suitable for purposes where error checking and correction are either not necessary  for the application

Transport layer  features:

• Connection-oriented communication
• Multiplexing
• Reliability
• Congestion avoidance
• Flow control
• Same order delivery

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