Which cannot fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.
a) Rhizobium
b) Clostridium
c) Azotobacter
d) penicillin
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The microorganism which cannot fix nitrogen in soil is penicillin.
Because penicillin is used is food and drug production.
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(d) Penicillin cannot fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.
Explanation:
- The plants cannot utilize the nitrogen available in its environment in its original form.
- It is because, the nitrogen is available in gaseous form. This form of nitrogen cannot be taken in by the plant.
- Plants takes up nitrogen in the form of nitrates and nitrites.
- There some micro-organisms such as rhizobium, clostridium, and Azotobacter which plays vital role in nitrogen fixation process.
- On the other hand, penicillin is an antibiotics which is used in the treatment of bacterial disease.
- Thus, it is inferred that, apart from penicillin, all the other three micro-organism are involved in atmospheric nitrogen fixation process.
- Thus, (d) penicillin is the correct option.
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