Which compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in SN2 reaction with OH−? (i) CH3Br or CH3I (ii) (CH3)3CCl or CH3Cl
Answers
Answer:
(i)CH3I
(ii)CH3Cl
Explanation:
(i) because iodine has big sixe so it will be replaced easilly .
(ii) CH3Cl has prinary carbon where as the other compound has tertiary carbon so primary reacts faster ..
Hey Dear,
◆ Answer -
(i) CH3I
(ii) CH3Cl
● Explaination -
Rate of SN2 reaction depends on steric hindrance around target atom.
(i) CH3Br or CH3I -
As CH3I provides less hindrance, it will react faster by SN2 reaction than CH3Br.
Order of reactivity of alkyl halides are given by -
R-I > R-Br > R-Cl > R-F
(ii) (CH3)3CCl or CH3Cl -
CH3Cl being primary halide provides less hindrance to action of OH-, thus it will react by SN2 more easily than (CH3)3CCl.
Order of reactivity of alkyl halides are given by -
1° halide > 2° halide > 3° halide
Hope this helps you...