which constitutional body is responsible for making a new law?how does it do?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
According to this model the main task of the representative body is to adopt laws.
The system of the governmental bodies is organized so that the main task of the Congress is to make laws.
At the same time each governmental branch has powers to balance other one.
The Parliament is responsible for making a new law
Explanation:
A Legislation basically refers to the law which has been made by a law making body in a country. In our country parliament is the supreme law making body. It is also refereed as the process involved in the enactment of a law , by the governing body.
The following stages are involved in the law making process, where any item or subject is proposed in a bill which represents an introduction of a new legislation or changes in the existing one. The following are the stages through which a Bill becomes a Law.
a. Introduction of the Bill- A bill is introduced by the member of Parliament in the either house of the Parliament and a copy of it is circulated to all the members of the House.
b. Discussion of the Bill- After the copy is circulated, the bill is discussed and deliberated.
c. Committee stage- At this stage bill is referred to the select committee, which goes through the bill in detail and prepares a detailed report to be discussed in the house again. Generally, bills which are highly technical in nature or require some expert advise are referred to the committee which prepares a report. The committee comprises of the members of the House.
d. Discussion Stage- At this stage committee report is discussed in the house which may or may not be accepted by the house. There is a clause by clause discussion of the Bill, at this stage amendments or changes to the bill are also moved.
e. Voting Stage- At this stage bill is voted upon and if it gets the required majority it is passed and goes to the next house which follows the same procedure. Ordinary bills require simple majority of both the houses whereas Constitutional amendment bills require 2/3rd majority.
f. Presidential Assent- After the bill is passed by both the houses of the Parliament it goes to the President for his assent. The President may send back the bill for reconsideration to the Parliament but when the second time the bill comes to him he has to sign and thus the Bill becomes a Law.