Question

Which crop is known as the golden fibre.
Explain two geographical conditions essential for the cultivation of this crop. Mention it any four uses.

Answer 1

Jute is called golden fibre for its colour and high cash value in India.

Geographical Conditions

1. Well-drained fertile soils in the flood plain where soil is renewed every year.

2. High temperature during growth period, so hot and humid climate is required.

Among major regions of jute production, West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Odhisha and Meghalaya are important.

Uses

1. It is used in making carry bags, carpets, ropes, yarn and other artefacts.

2. Its stem is also used for fuel in rural belt.

3. After refining and proper treatment, it can be used for clothes.

4. It is cropped for commercial purpose which earns a livelihood for farmer.

5. Now, it is promoted to replace polythene bags in India to promote pollution free environment.