Which five provision of the constitutional amendment of 1992 strengthen in the third tier of democracy in India ?explain
Answers
(i) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SC, ST and OBC's.
(iii) At least 1/3rd of all positions and seats are reserved for women.
(iv) An independent institution called state Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
(v) The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.
when the power is taken away from the central and state government and given to the local government is called as decentralization. A major step towards decentralisation in India was taken in 1992.the Indian constitution was amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective
1 . now it is constitutionally mandated to hold regular elections to local government bodies
2. Seats have been reserved in the elected bodies and executive head of the institutions for the scheduled castes and scheduled Tribes and other backward classes
3.At least one third of all position are reserved for women
4.Independent institution call the state election commission has been created in the each state to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections
5.the state government required to share some power and revenue with the local government bodies.