which form of government is best country and why?
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Answer:
“If you look empirically at what’s in the world, it’s not necessarily true that democratic countries have better governments,” at least when you look at the country’s economic performance, for example, says Egorov, an assistant professor of managerial economics and decision sciences at the Kellogg School of Management.
“A common notion is that a democracy should be superior to dictatorships because they are able to select the best people,” Egorov says. However, there are both successful dictatorships and unsuccessful democracies.
Where bad governments come from and whether democracies have an advantage over dictatorships are two questions that historians have grappled with throughout recent history.To answer these questions, Egorov, Daron Acemoglu, a professor at MIT, and Konstantin Sonin, a professor at the New Economic School in Moscow, used a mathematical model to describe these different forms of government.
Democracies differ from dictatorships, they suggest, by the amount of influence that the current government has on forming the next government. The current leaders in a perfect democracy would have zero influence, whereas an absolute dictatorship would place total control over the decision in one person’s hands. Between these extremes lie imperfect democracies and less strict dictatorships.
Is Democracy the Best Form of Government?
What the researchers found was probably not what most people would expect. “It’s not necessarily true that more democratic governments are better at bringing in the best people,” Egorov says.
According to their model, when the conditions in the country do not change over time, dictatorships can last just as long as democracies can. This makes sense if you consider how current government officials choose new people to join them in leadership positions.
“It’s not necessarily true that more democratic governments are better at bringing in the best people.”
“In principle, if you’re in the government, there’s no reason for you not to select the most competent fellow members of the government,” Egorov says. But in a dictatorship, what happens if the people you select to help you run the country are better at the job than you are? The country would be run well, but your tenure may not last long. The new officials would have an incentive to oust you because you are now the least competent leader. There would be a good chance you would not remain in office as a result, Egorov says.
“So if you value being in office or being part of the government, then probably you wouldn’t want to select the best people into the government after all. In fact, you have an incentive to select worse people so you’ll be the smartest of them.” That, he says, is how bad governments can persist.
This logic does not apply to a perfect democracy. But when comparing real-world imperfect democracies and dictatorships, there is no predicting which will select more competent individuals.
Important Benefit for Democracies
The researchers did find a selection-related benefit to democratic governments, however. “As it turns out, democracies have a real edge in a changing environment,” Egorov says. This is because these governments are more flexible.
By contrast, if a shock like a war or economic crisis hits a country run by a dictator, even a government initially composed of competent officials may not be flexible enough to respond well.
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If there will be no government in a country, the country cannot regulate the citizens properly. There would be lawlessness and disorder in the country. It is due the government that the country is able to function properly. therefore government plays a very important role in a country.