Chemistry, asked by alcatrazalcatra, 1 month ago

which has more electron affinity -- chlorine Or fluorine? Justify. ​

Answers

Answered by MiscreantAngel
2

Answer:

the electron affinity of the fluorine is less than chlorine because the size of fluorine is too small as size decreases from left to right inside period, whereas chlorine has a larger size to accommodate electrons hence electron affinity of chlorine is more than fluorine.

Explanation:

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Answered by Anonymous
2

\huge\mathfrak\red{Question}

Which has more electron affinity -- chlorine Or fluorine? Justify

\huge\mathfrak\red{Answer}

Chlorine has a higher electron affinity than fluorine

Explaination

As fluorine sits atop chlorine in the periodic table, you can expect it to have the highest electron affinity, but this is not the case. Fluorine is a small atom with a small amount of space available in its 2p orbital. Because of this, any new electron trying to attach to fluorine experiences lower electron affinity from the electrons already living in the element's 2p orbital. Since chlorine's outermost orbital is a 3p orbital, there is more space, and the electrons in this orbital are inclined to share this space with an extra electron. Therefore, chlorine has a higher electron affinity than fluorine, and this orbital structure causes it to have the highest electron affinity of all of the elements.

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