Which hormone is used for inducing root culture?
Answers
Auxins in plant tissue culture are used to induce callus from explants , and cause root and shoot morphogenesis . Auxins are often most effective in eliciting their effects when combined with cytokinins. Cytokinins: Cytokinins are able to stimulate cell division and induce shoot bud formation in tissue culture.
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Auxin is the hormone generally used in root culture to culture the excised radical tips of aseptically germinated seeds in a liquid medium under sterilized conditions.
Auxins promote cell elongation, root initiation, vascular differentiation among other functions in plants, for which they are used in root culture. Auxins are produced at root and shoot tips and allow growth.
In root cultures, auxins work best in combination with cytokinins which induce cell division and shoot formation in culture.