Which is the largest number of atom ? a) 8g of methane b) 15 g of hydrogen fluoride c) 15.6g of benzene d) 21.8 g of bromomethane
Answers
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15g of Hydrogen fluoride has largest number of atoms
Explanation:
For methane (CH4)
molar mass = 12 + 1 × 4 = 16g
given mass = 8g
No. of atoms = Given mass ÷ molar mass × Avogadro's number
= 8 ÷ 16 × 6.022×10^23
=3.011×10^23 atoms
For Hydrogen fluoride (HF)
molar mass = 1 + 19 = 20g
given mass = 15 g
No. of atoms = Given mass ÷ molar mass × Avogadro's number
= 15 ÷ 20 × 6.022×10^23
= 4.5165×10^23atoms
For benzene (C6H6)
molar mass = 12 × 6 + 1 × 6 = 78g
given mass = 15.6g
No. of atoms = Given mass ÷ molar mass × Avogadro's number
= 15.6 ÷ 78 × 6.022 ×10^23
= 1.2044×10^23atoms
For bromomethane (CH3Br)
molar mass = 12 + 1 × 3 + 80 = 95g
given mass = 21.8g
No. of atoms = Given mass ÷ molar mass × Avogadro's number
= 21.8 ÷ 95 × 6.022×10^23
= 1.3818×10^23atoms
Therefore we can see that Hydrogen fluoride has largest number of atoms...