Question

Which is the World Oldest civilization ? Discuss about it?

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Answer 1

So you want to know about the oldest civilisation.

what does an Individual need most to survive ?

the answer is oxygen. and after oxygen comes water.

So the early humans started living where potable water was easily available. And the river used to be a primary source of water. this is one of the reasons all ancient civilisation flourishd along rivers.

there were many such great rivers.

the indus, the Euphrates, the yellow river.

So the civilisation which developed along these rivers became the ancient.

out of which the Indus valley Civilisation is the most ancient one !

Answer 2

(1). Indian-Subcontinent civilization:-

Latest discoveries from Bhirrana, Haryana, in India since 2012 onwards, by archeologist K.N.Dikshit indicate that Hakra ware from this area dated from early 7500 BC.

Bhirrana is the oldest (7500 BC) cite in India.

A piece of wood recovered from the site, possibly a tool, has been radio carbon dated to 7500 BC,including settlement in very early period. 

(2). Egypt (7000 BC):-

The Egypt's civilization is one of the oldest civilization in the world.

The evidence also indicates human habitation in the south western corner of the egypt, near Sudan border was of around 7000 BC.

(3). Mesopotamia (6500 BC):-

Historically Mesopotamia is the fertile crescent of the civilization.

The convergence of the Tigris and Euphrates river produced rich fertile soil and a supply of water for irrigation.

The civilizations that emerged around these rivers are among the earliest known non-nomadic agrarian societies.

Because Ubaid, Sumer, Akkad, Aasyria and Babylon civilizations all emerged arround the Tigris-Euphrates, the theory that Mesopotamia is the accepted as the one of the oldest civilization.

Mesopotemia civilization emerged in 6500 BC.

(4). Central Andea (3200 BC):- 

The oldest known civilization in South America as well as in the Western Hemisphere as a whole is Caral of the Norte Chico Civilization (3200 BC) contemporary to the great pyramids of Giza.

(5). China (3000 BC):-

China and Taiwan and other countries linked as Chinese culture civilized in 3000 BC.

In China with Erlitou considered the first state level society of Eatern Asia.

The Earliest Bronze knife was found in Gansu and Qinhai province dated 3000 BC.

(6). Mayan Civilization (2600 BC):-

Much of Maya history is shrouded in mystery.

It is belived today ghat the Mayan people began to settle in the modern Mexico in 2600 BCE.

Their culture developed after centuries rolled on.

Their religion developed in BCE 1800.

What truly originated with the ancient Mayan people and what came from other people in the area we may never know for sure.

(7). Mesoamerica (1600 BC):-

The Olmec civilization was the first Mesoamerican civilization, begining in 1600 BC. 

This civilization is considered mother culture of Mesoamerican civilization.

Mesoamerican calender, numeral system, writing, and much of the mesoamerican panthem seem to have begun with Olmec.

(8). Greek Civilization (1500 BCE):-
(9). Roman Civilization (800 BCE)