Question

which layer of cells is called pavement layer give reason for it

Answer 1

squamous epithelium is also known as pavement membrane because the cells are closely fitted like the tiles in a floor.
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Answer 2

Pavement cells are a cell type found in the outmost epidermal layer of plants. They are simple cells with no specialized function. Together, the main purpose of these cells is to form a protective layer for the more specialized cells below.