Which of the fallowing factor influence the type and distribution
Answers
Answer:
Important Points
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION:
Geographical Factors:
Availability of water: It is the most important factor for life. So, people prefer to live in areas where fresh water is easily available. Water is used for drinking, bathing, and cooking – and also for cattle, crops, industries, and navigation.
Landforms: People prefer living on flat plains and gentle slopes. This is because such areas are favorable for the production of crops and to build roads and industries.
Climate: An extreme climate such as very hot or cold deserts are uncomfortable for human habitation. Areas with a comfortable climate, where there is not much seasonal variation attract more people.
Soil: Fertile soils are important for agricultural and allied activities. Therefore, areas that have fertile loamy soils have more people living on them as these can support intensive agriculture.
Economic Factors:
Minerals: Areas with mineral deposits attract industries. Mining and industrial activities generate employment. So, skilled and semi-skilled workers move to these areas and make them densely populated.
Urbanisation: Cities offer better employment opportunities, educational and medical facilities, better means of transport and communication. It leads to rural to urban migration and cities grow in size.
Industrialisation: Industrial belts provide job opportunities and attract large numbers of people. These include not just factory workers but also transport operators, shopkeepers, bank employees, doctors, teachers, and other service providers.
Social and Cultural Factors:
Some places attract more people because they have religious or cultural significance.
In the same way – people tend to move away from places where there is social and political unrest.
Explanation:
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