Which of the following does not show geometrical isomerism?(a) 1,2-dichloro-1-pentene (b) 1,3-dichloro-2-pentene(c) 1,1-dichloro-1-pentene(d) 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene
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c) 1,1-dichloro-1-pentene
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Answer:
(c) 1,1-dichloro-1-pentene is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Two compunds are said to be geometrically isomeric when they have same chemical formula but different geometrical symmetry.
Restricted rotation should be there for geometrical isomerism.
There should be 2 different groups on left hand side and right hand side.
Geometrical isomerism is also known as cis trans isomerism or EZ isomerism.
c) 1,1-dichloro-1-pentene.
It has formula C5H8Cl2.
The carbon is double bonded.
But the 2 carbons are not different.
The Cl group is same.
Hence C5H8Cl2 does not show geometrical isomerism.
Hence, (c) 1,1-dichloro-1-pentene is the correct answer.
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