Which of the following is based on the study of the shadow cast by the sun? Simple pendulum Atomic clock Sun dial Quartz clock
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Sun dial is the answer of these question.
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Sundial is based on the study of shadow cast by the sun.
Explanation:
- The earliest type of timekeeping device, which indicates the time of day by the position of the shadow of some object exposed to the sun's rays.
- As the day progresses, the sun moves across the sky, causing the shadow of the object to move and indicating the passage of time.
- When the earth rotates about its axis, the sun appears to “move” across the sky, causing objects to cast shadows.
- A sundial contains a thin rod, that casts a shadow onto a platform etched with different times. As the sun changes relative positions over the course of a day, the rod’s shadows change as well, thus reflecting the change in time.
- Sundials must be corrected across the span of a time zone. Every zone has a “reference longitude,” and with every degree of longitude away from the reference, the sundial is off by an additional 4 minutes.
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