Which of the following is not a function of castles as expressed in the text?
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Answer:
a. Castles served both offensive and defensive purposes militarily. b. Castles served as symbols of power. c. Castles were important social centers in medieval England. d. Castles were places where knights would keep their best horses. 2. Which of the following best describes the main idea in paragraph 2?
a. It describes how and why William the Conqueror took control of England. b. It explains why castles were first built in England and the military purposes they served. c. It shows how Norman lords were often scared and frequently retreated. d. It details all of the purposes that English castles served. 3. Which best explains why the original castles were first made from earth and timber?
a. It takes a lot more time and energy to build a stone castle. b. It did not occur to people to build castles out of stone. c. People did not realize how weak wooden castles would be against fire. d. Wooden castles were prettier than dirty stone castles. 4. Which of the following is not a true statement according to the text?
a. Palaces are designed for luxury, not fortification. b. Fortresses are designed for fortification, not luxury. c. Castles are designed for luxury and fortification. d. Palaces are designed for luxury and fortification. 5. Which best explains why wooden castles were converted to stone castles. a. Wooden castles take a long time to build. b. Wooden castles are uncomfortable. c. Stone castles offer better defense. d. Stone castles stay cooler in the summer. 6. Which is not described in the text as an improvement in castle defenses?
a. Towers attached to the main castle by wooden bridges
b. Deep ditches dug around the castle walls and filled with water
c. Multiple castle walls providing layers of defenses
d. Windows and entrances raised off of the ground floor
7. Which best explains how gunpowder ended the role of traditional castles?
a. Wars were fought with guns and hiding in castles was no longer necessary. b. Artillery forts with large cannons became more stylish than traditional castles. c. Defending castles grew difficult, since attackers could just shoot castle defenders.
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Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, they offer little protec tion against attacks. It is easy to de fend a fortress, but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind.
When comes to structures that are both majestic and well- fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle of design.
Across the ages castles changed, developed and eve ntually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.
Castles were originally built in Eng land by Norman in vaders in 1066. As William the Conque ror advanced through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken.
The cas tles he built allowed the Noman lords to re tre at to safety when threatened by Eng lish rebellion. Castles also served bases of ope ration for offensive attacks. Troops we re s ummoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and de fensive roles in military ope rations.
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