Question

Which of the following is not an example of using AI in managing energy needs of the world

Answer 1

Answer:

The global energy industry is facing fundamental shifts in the way it generates, sells and distributes power. The pressure is on to cut carbon emissions and, as a result, methods must be found to manage the increasing gigawatts of unpredictable, weather-dependent renewable energy flowing on to power grids. The cost of electricity is also a concern, not just for consumers, but for governments keen to keep their voters happy.

In short, there is a global demand for clean, cheap, reliable energy – and artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to help meet this need. Enabling the growth of low-carbon, green electricity is an AI application with a potentially huge long-term impact.

Renewable forms of electricity are emerging as the successors to traditional coal and gas-fired power plants. A key problem with renewable electricity, however, is its inconsistency. A cloudy day or a string of calm, windless afternoons will cut generation and can create power shortfalls. Conversely, too much energy can be generated; in March this year, for example, a sunny, windy Portugal produced more renewable electricity than it consumed.

At present, this means backup forms of power, which can be switched on quickly, often dirty diesel generators or coal plants, are used to smooth out the troughs and costly storage solutions are required to manage peaks of excess generation.

Using AI to forecast and make energy-saving decisions

Aidan O’Sullivan, head of University College London’s energy and AI research, says using AI to create “forecasts for electricity demand, generation and weather can lessen the need for these backup mechanisms”, by predicting and managing fluctuations in production.

AI research is also investigating decision-making with a “scale and complexity that begin to exceed that manageable by a human operator”, he says. For example, AI could be used to manage electricity shortfalls by briefly switching off power demand across entire communities or regions. “This might be thousands of refrigerators in people’s homes or large sites of demand, such as industrial plants,” he explains. “The speed and complexity of this task requires advanced AI.”

Explanation:

MARK AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER AND FOLLOW ME.