Which of the following is the part of non- living components of environment include landforms, climate, water-bodies, temperature, humidity, air etc?
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Abiotic (Non-living Components)
Abiotic components consist of climate or factors of climate such as temperature, light, humidity, precipitation, gases, wind, water, soil, salinity, substratum, mineral, topography, and habitat.
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Abiotic components are non-living chemical and physical components in the environment that affect ecosystems.
- Non-living resources and external conditions that affect biological components' reproduction and growth are referred to as abiotic factors.
- They have an impact on the ecosystem's functioning and living organisms.
- Soil, acidity, atmosphere, humidity, temperature, radiation, light, and water are examples of abiotic components. All of the foregoing are frequently influenced by the climate.
- Substratum and soil are edaphic factors. It depicts abiotic elements such as land topography and soil characteristics such as mineral content.
- Altitude, surface exposure, and slope are examples of topographic factors. These variables determine how human activity affects the area's resources and land.
- Precipitation, light, temperature, atmospheric wind, and humidity are all climatic elements.
- From one ecosystem to the next, the abiotic components vary.
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