Which of the following is true about the law of independent assortment?
a. Independent assortment leads to the formation of new characters
b. Independent assortment leads to evolution
c. Independent assortment is takes place between two or more pairs of alleles present in
different loci in the homologous chromosomes.
d. All of the above
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option b is the answer. am I clear
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Answer:
When a cross is made between two individuals different from each other in two or more characters, then the inheritance of one character is independent of the inheritance of another character. It is called Law of independent assortment. This is correct if the genes are present on two different chromosomes. But if the genes are present on the same chromosomes, they may or may not show independent assortment, i.e. Linkage. Because of this reason, Law of independent assortment is not completely applicable.
So, the correct option is ‘Not applicable to gene present on the same chromosome’.
Explanation:
Option b)
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