Which of the following reason correctly justifies that “Fluorine (72pm) has
smaller atomic radius than Lithium (152pm)”?
a) F and Li are in the same group. Atomic size increases down the group
b) F and Li are in the same period. Atomic size increases across the
period due to increase in number of shells
c) F and Li are in the same group. Atomic size decreases down the group
d) F and Li are in the same period and across the period atomic size/radius
decreases from left to right
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Answer:
The atomic size increases from top to bottom in a group as the atomic number increases. Since there are more filled energy levels so the valence electrons are found farther from the nucleus increasing the atomic size
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