Which of the following statement is true?
(a) Electrostatic force is a conservative force.
(b) Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity.
(c) Electrostatic force is non-conservative
(d) Potential is the productof charge and work.
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Answer:( a) true
(C) false
(D) true
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The true statement is : Electrostatic force is a conservative force.
To properly understand this answer, we have to analyse each of the given options.
Analysis of the given options :
- In case of electrostatic force, the work done is independent of path, it only depends on the final and initial positions of the charge. This path independent nature makes electrostatic force a conservative force. Thus, the option a becomes true, and the opposite statement (ie. electrostatic force is non conservative) mentioned in option c becomes false.
- In option b there's a wrong definition of the potential at a point. Because, potential at a point means the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from infinity to a point. Thus, option b is false.
- And, potential is the ratio of charge and work. So, the statement mentioned in option d is also false.
Hence, the true statement is, electrostatic force is a conservative force.
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