Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate ? ( 1 marks )
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only
(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor
(c) Richer member of the Third Estate owned lands
(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads
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Answer:
(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only.
This statement is untrue.
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option a - The Third Estate was made of the poor only- is the incorrect statement.
- Everyone else made up the Third Estate, from poor farmers to the bourgeoisie, or the affluent business class.
- The Third Estate made up 96% of the population of France, compared to the Second Estate's 1%, and it had none of the privileges and rights enjoyed by the other two estates.
- Approximately 27 million people, or 98% of the country, were members of the Third Estate.
- Every French person without a noble title or a church ordination fell under this category.
- The majority of the Third Estate was composed of rural peasants.
- The majority of peasants were sharecroppers or feudal tenants who had to pay a variety of taxes, tithes, and feudal dues.
- Skilled and unskilled urban labourers who resided in big cities like Paris made up a considerably smaller portion of the Third Estate.
- They had low pay, lived in unfavourable circumstances, and were under pressure from rising food prices.
- The bourgeoisie, accomplished businesspeople who varied from members of the comfortable middle class to exceedingly affluent merchants and landowners, were the Third Estate's apex.
- Members of the Third Estate were subject to unfair taxation, regardless of their income or property, and the Ancien Régime ignored them politically.
- In the late 1780s, the growing revolutionary sentiment was a result of this exclusion.
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