Question

. Which of the following Sultan of Delhi Sultanate sent Ibn Batutah to the court of Chinese emperor in 1347? A. Muhammad Shah Tughlaq B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq C. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq D. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq II

Answer 1

The one who sent Ibn Batutah to the court of China in the year 1347 is:

$\large{ \underline{ \underline{ \bf{ \red{ \leadsto{ \red{Mohammad \: bin \: tughlaq \purple{(C)}}}}}}}}$

➤ His time period was from 1325-51, that is what from I guess !! His real name was Jauna Khan and he ascended the throne of Delhi Sultanate after the death of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. He was one of the powerful and leading sultan of Delhi.

Explore about Tughlaqs !!

The Tughlaqs became the sultan of Delhi after the Khalijis. Ghiyasuddin Tughaq was the founder of the dynasty.

• Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the dynasty and also stabilise the administration system of Delhi.
• In that sense, Muhammed Bin Tughalq is the 2nd Sultan of Delhi from the Tughlaqs side.
• He introduced token currency, also heavy taxation on Doabs. He transferred his capital to Devagiri from Delhi, He also planned to conquer Khurasan and failed the Qarachil campaign.
• These were the controversial projects for which, he is very famous. There were many, But these 5 were most recognized.
• Firoz Shah Tughlaq succeeded him and waived off the loans taken from peasants. He granted land as the salaries of the soldiers fighting for the dynasty.
• The Tughlaqs also established cities like Firuzabad, Kissar etc.

✤ Do you know?

Firoz had planted more than 1200 orchards near Delhi which grew white and black grapes of superior quality. So, We can say he was deeply influenced by Architecture and Horticulture.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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The one who sent Ibn Batutah to the court of China in the year 1347 is:

$\mathfrak\red{\bold{\underline{☯︎{C)\: Muhammad\: Bin \:Tughlaq }☯︎ }}}$

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq (1325-1361A.D.)

• In 1325 A.D. Junakhan, the crown prince sworn the title Muhammad-bin-Tughluq.

• Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq stood for the administrative and political unity of India.

• In 1327 A.D. he captured Warangal.

Domestic Policies of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq

To fill the empty treasury, he raised taxes in the Doab region.

• Many people ran away to the forests to avoid heavy taxes due to which cultivation was neglected and severe food shortage occurred.

• He shifted his capital from Delhi to Devagiri to protect his capital and ordered the common people and government officials to shift to Devagiri, after many difficulties he ordered them to return to Delhi.

• He introduced the copper currency system.

• The value of coins dropped; hence he had to withdraw the copper token currency.

• To conquer Khurasan, Iraq, and Transoxiana, he raised an army of 3,70,000 men.

• Mohammed-bin-Tughluq’s national treasure had a great burden due to the policy of huge presents given to Tamashirin, the Mongol leader to avoid Mongol Invasion.

• Mohammed-bin-Tughluq’s domestic policies were good but due to faulty implementation measures, they failed.

• The decline of the Delhi Sultanate is claimed due to his hasty decisions and defective policy implementation.