Which of the following would increase the pressure on a system?
A) Increase the Temperature
C) Decrease the volume
B) Pump in more gas
D) All of these
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Q. Which of the following would increase the pressure on a system?
A) Increase the Temperature
C) Decrease the volume
B) Pump in more gas
D) All of these ✓
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1
Answer:
The pressure on a system will increase by increasing the temperature, decreasing the volume, pumping more number of gas.
The correct option will be (D).
Explanation:
- Amontons's law: The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided volume does not change i.e.
P∝T
So, by increasing temperature pressure will also increase.
- Boyles law: The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when the temperature is held constant i.e.
P∝1/V
So, by decreasing volume pressure increases.
- From the ideal gas equation we have,
PV=nRT
R=universal gas constant
n=number of moles of gas
by keeping temperature and volume constant then the pressure will only depend on the number of moles of gas i.e.
P∝n
So, by pumping more gas the pressure will increase.
The correct option will be (D).
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