Question

Which one of the following statements is an example of Ethnocentrism?

Answer 1

Refer to this complete question-

Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism?

a. A manager in India looks down upon his subordinates because they are from a lower caste compared to him.

b. An upper-middle-class woman talks rudely to a salesperson because she looks down upon individuals belonging to the working class.

c. An American manager criticizes the cultural practices of Saudi Arabia when he is sent there on business because it differs from his cultural norms.

d. A French business owner, who plans to expand his market to China, conducts a detailed cultural study of China to customize his marketing campaign.

Answer:

The correct answer is (c) An American manager criticizes the cultural practices of Saudi Arabia when he is sent there on business because it differs from his cultural norms.

Explanation:

a) This option describes a situation where a manager in India is showing discrimination towards his subordinates based on their caste. While this behavior is certainly negative and discriminatory, it is not an example of ethnocentrism, as it does not involve a belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

b) This option describes a situation where an individual is showing contempt towards another individual based on their social class. Again, while this behavior is negative, it does not involve a belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

c) This option describes a situation where an American manager is showing disapproval towards the cultural practices of Saudi Arabia because they differ from his own cultural norms. This behavior represents ethnocentrism because it involves a belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

d) This option describes a situation where a French business owner is conducting a detailed study of Chinese culture to better understand it and customize his marketing campaign accordingly. This behavior represents cultural relativism, which is the opposite of Ethnocentrism.

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