which one of the following trait is expressed only in the presence of identical allele?
1) inflated pod
2)yellow seed
3)green pod
4)green seed
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Explanation:
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4) Green seed is expressed only in the presence of identical alleles.
About Allele:
- The variant of a particular gene is referred to as an allele.
- Alleles collectively make up the set of genetic data that characterizes a gene, hence it is common in genetics for genes to exhibit variations or diversity.
- For instance, the ABO gene, which has six common variations, regulates the ABO blood grouping.
- An allele is a gene's variable form.
- Some genes exist in a number of forms, all of which share the same genetic locus on a chromosome.
- Because each genetic locus in humans contains two alleles—one acquired from each parent—they are known as diploid organisms.
Dominant allele:
- The relationship between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant.
- Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent.
- One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different.
- The impact of the other allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.
Recessive allele:
- A particular allele that, when present alone, has no effect on the person.
- The expression of the trait requires the presence of two copies of the allele.
- Only individuals who are homozygous (also known as having two copies of the gene) will experience the effects of recessive alleles.
- For instance, because the allele for blue eyes is recessive, you need two copies of the 'blue eye' allele to have blue eyes.
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