which out of them has the biggest raddi? a)na 2)mg 3) k 4) ca
Answers
Which out of them has the biggest radii ?
1) Na
2) Mg
3) K
4) Ca
Atomic radius from left to right along a period decreases while the atomic radius from top to bottom in a group increases.
Now , The given elements are Na , Mg , K and Ca. Among these elements Na and K . belong to same group and K has large atomic radii compared to Na [ Since atomic radii from top to bottom in a group increases] . Now , The other elements Mg and Ca belong to same group. Ca has large atomic radii compared to Mg [ Since atomic radii from left to right across a period decreases] . Now we should compare the atomic radii of Ca and K. Now, K and Ca belong to same period. But K has large atomic radii than Ca [ since atomic radii from left to right across a period decreases] . So , Potassium(K) has the biggest atomic radii among the given elements.
Hence , Option(3) is the required answer.
Answer:
\LARGE\underline{\purple{\sf{Question:-}}}
Question:−
Which out of them has the biggest radii ?
1) Na
2) Mg
3) K
4) Ca
\LARGE\underline{\purple{\sf{Required\:answer:-}}}
Requiredanswer:−
Atomic radius from left to right along a period decreases while the atomic radius from top to bottom in a group increases.
Now , The given elements are Na , Mg , K and Ca. Among these elements Na and K . belong to same group and K has large atomic radii compared to Na [ Since atomic radii from top to bottom in a group increases] . Now , The other elements Mg and Ca belong to same group. Ca has large atomic radii compared to Mg [ Since atomic radii from left to right across a period decreases] . Now we should compare the atomic radii of Ca and K. Now, K and Ca belong to same period. But K has large atomic radii than Ca [ since atomic radii from left to right across a period decreases] . So , Potassium(K) has the biggest atomic radii among the given elements.
Hence , Option(3) is the required answer.