Question

Which paradigm challenges the idea that there are only two genders, suggesting instead that gender is a continuum?

Answer 1

Social Conflict Paradigm challenges the idea that there are only two genders, suggesting instead that gender is a continuum.

- This theory believes that this era terms to be compiled with inequality which further creates social disturbance and conflict within the society.

- According to Karl Max it's a kind of competition between individuals who fight for their resources and necessities and communicate only during conflicts.

- It lacks cultural values and creates a disturbance in social equilibrium in the society.

Answer 2

a) Structural Functionalism

b) Social Conflict

c) Symbolic Interactionism

d) Post Modernism

Answer: Structural Functionalism

Explanation:

• Gender continuum is accounting for components beyond how an individual  identifies. These components include how gender-based roles are complied with and gender expressed socially and anatomical or biological features
• Structural Functionalism describes society's working styles. It outlines the way a specific society works and why. One of the most crucial insights of sociological research of the 20th century has been structural functionality, which has been of considerable significance to study in social sciences , especially gender studies. In the context of the family as the most important part of society, gender roles assumptions play a prominent role within marriage.
• Functionalists claim that gender roles were well founded in the pre-industrial period, when men usually take care of outside the home duties, such as hunting, and women usually take care of home and domestic duty. The functions have been regarded as practical, as the physical constraints of pregnancy and childbirth often hinder women who cannot leave their home for long periods. When created, these functions have been transferred to future generations, as they are an effective way to preserve the functioning of the family system.
• Changes in family dynamics often occur as changes took place in the social and economic environment of the United States during World War II. In order to maintain a rapidly evolving society many women had to take on the role of breeders (or contemporaneous hunter-gatherers) along with their homework. When the men emerged from war again and decided to regain their jobs, society became imbalanced, as several women did not want to leave their wage employment.

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