which quantity plays the role of inertia for current flowing in a coil?
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Answer:
Self-induction.
Step by step explanation:
Self induction is defined as the magnetic induction of a voltage in a current carrying wire when the current in a wire changes.
Self-inductance is a property of a conductor which tends to oppose changes in current through the circuit (which is the meaning of inertia, to oppose change in motion).
This is similar to inertial behavior in mechanics where bodies in either rest or motion tend to oppose any change in their state (In this case, mass is the inertial property analogous to self inductance).
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