Chemistry, asked by Omsak4449, 1 year ago

Which will undergo nitration more easily benzene or m dinitrobenzene?

Answers

Answered by pawanism67
0

Nitration of benzene is an electrophilic substitution reaction. Presence of electron releasing group such as —$CH_{ 3 }$ activates the benzene nucleus towards electrophilic substitution while presence of electron withdrawing group such as —$NO_{ 2 }$ deactivates the benzene nucleus towards electrophilic substitution. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order

Toluene > benzene > m-dinitrobenzene

Thus, toluene will undergo nitration most easily.

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