WHO AND WHEN GAVE THE IDEA OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Answers
Answer:
Who and when?
The idea of 'Fundamental Rights' was not given by any individual, we got the idea for these rights from some of the historical documents mentioned below:
- England's Bill of Rights
- The United States Bill of Rights
- France's Declaration of the Rights of Man
We started to draft these ideas in our common wealth bill way before our independence, the first attempt was in 1925, Annie Beasant drafted it, and later, when a constitution committee for 'Fundamental Rights' was set up under Sardar Patel, that committee decided all these rights.
Explanation:
Answer:
ɪɴ 1928, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇʜʀᴜ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪꜱꜱɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏꜱᴇᴅ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀᴘᴀʀᴛ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴄᴀʟʟɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀ ᴅᴏᴍɪɴɪᴏɴ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴜꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱᴀʟ ꜱᴜꜰꜰʀᴀɢᴇ, ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ɢᴜᴀʀᴀɴᴛᴇᴇ ʀɪɢʜᴛꜱ ᴅᴇᴇᴍᴇᴅ ꜰᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ, ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏᴜꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇᴛʜɴɪᴄ ᴍɪɴᴏʀɪᴛɪᴇꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ʟɪᴍɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ɪɴ 1931, ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇꜱꜱ (ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇꜱᴛ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ) ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʀᴇꜱᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ɪᴛꜱᴇʟꜰ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇꜰᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛꜱ, ᴀꜱ ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴏᴄɪᴏ-ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍɪᴄ ʀɪɢʜᴛꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴡᴀɢᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙᴏʟɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴜɴᴛᴏᴜᴄʜᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴇʀꜰᴅᴏᴍ.ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍꜱᴇʟᴠᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴏᴄɪᴀʟɪꜱᴍ ɪɴ 1936, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇꜱꜱ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏᴏᴋ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏᴠɪᴇᴛ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴꜱᴘɪʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴꜱ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴀɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘᴀᴛʀɪᴏᴛɪᴄ ʀᴇꜱᴘᴏɴꜱɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ꜰᴏʀ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴀʟʟᴇɴɢᴇꜱ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴀꜱᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀᴛᴀᴋᴇɴ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴀꜱꜱᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇᴅ ᴏꜰ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ.