Who had authority to increase the taxes in Europe? what was the procedure of increasing tax in France before French revolution( 1789)?
Answers
Answer:
Taxation in France is determined by the yearly budget vote by the French Parliament, which determines which kinds of taxes can be levied and which rates can be applied.local governments, which include agencies with limited territorial jurisdiction, such as local authorities, local public establishments, chambers of commerce and all public or quasi-public bodies financed primarily by local governments. They collect many taxes, but their weight is rather limited compared to that of central government.
social security association (ASSO), private organizations endowed with a mission of public service (even though they behave to a large extent like public administrations). Their budget is made up of all mandatory social security funds (general scheme, unemployment insurance schemes, complementary retirement funds and welfare benefit funds, funds for the liberal professions and agricultural funds, special employee schemes) and the agencies financed by such funds (social works, public and private sector hospitals contributing to public hospital services and financed from an aggregate operating grant). They are mostly financed by social contributions, collected for the sole purpose of social welfare.
Answer:
The French treasury was nearly empty when Louis XVI ascended the throne therefore in order to meet expenses like maintaining an army, court, running of government machinery etc. the he was forced to increase taxes.
Taxation is considered an important cause of the French Revolution. The accepted view is during the 1700s, France's taxation regime became excessive, inefficient and unfair. ... The nobility and clergy were also exempt from some direct taxes.
Non-residents usually pay tax on their France-sourced income at a minimum French tax rate of 20% for French-sourced income up to €27,519 and 30% for income above this threshold. Property tax in France for non-residents on the taxable gain of the sale of a French property is 19% for EU citizens and 36.2% for all others.
Estates of the Realm and Taxation
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). ... The system was outrageously unjust in throwing a heavy tax burden on the poor and powerless.