Who invented thermometer
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The first thermometer was invented by Santorio
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- Santorio Santorio (1561-1636), an Italian, is often credited with applying a scale to an air thermoscope as early as 1612, and hence is widely regarded as the creator of the thermometer as a temperature measurement instrument.
- A thermometer is a device that detects and measures temperature or a temperature gradient.
A thermometer has two important components:
- (1) a temperature sensor (e.g., the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the pyrometric sensor in an infrared thermometer) that changes when the temperature changes.
- (2) a means of converting this change into a numerical value (e.g. the visible scale that is marked on a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital readout on an infrared model). Thermometers are often used to monitor processes in technology and industry, as well as in meteorology, medicine, and scientific study.
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